Mood: chatty
Now Playing: RAM IN EXISTENTIAL CRISIS
When the controversy over Rama Sethu became a full-fledged crisis I was very surprised. The RSS weekly Organiser has been carrying a campaign for almost a year and I thought it was just raving and ranting by some English-educated RSS workers. And except for Organiser there was no other mass movement or public outcry. I suspected that the weekly's misplaced enthusiasm would die a natural death. But when the controversy gained front page news and persisted in staying there I actually commended the organisation, its commitment and the people behind the affair. At first sight, for an English-educated citizen, RSS may look like a post-retirement camp of a few men who have some embers left in the belly. My first visit to a RSS shakha at Parla, a northern suburb in Mumbai was such an anti-climax. That I was sounding far more strident than the RSS workers when it came to issues like equality for Hindus. But over time, just as I have, most people will be amazed of what this organisation is capable of, its nationalistic viewpoint, its commitment to nation-building as well as its foot soldiers.
But as I have said earlier in a blog on Ayurveda, most people caught in the vortex of events have no clue of the evolution of Hinduism. Most researchers have not been able to estimate the origin of this way of life. All the same the vedas and puranas belong to an age which would be 5,000 or 10,000 or 15,000 years old. Also, there is no mention of the assorted variety of gods and goddesses in these ancient texts. Except for Indra and elements of nature as the supreme being, there is no Shiva, Ganapathy, Laxmi, Saraswati or any of today's popular gods.
The gods were introduced in the course of millennia after millennia of the way of life which we call today as 'Hindu'. To begin with Hindu, Hindutva, etc are all modern coinage. In ancient times, there was no one called a Hindu, there was only caste recognition. Only when Christian missionaries and Islamic marauders attacked India and started converting the people of this sub-continent did the identity of Hindu get established as a matter of differentiation.
Having said all this, what is the basis of Ram Sethu. If one goes by the millions of gods in Hinduism, it is easy to estimate that almost all the gods in the Hindu pantheon have been real life characters. In my village I came across a number new gods and their temples which are mostly frequented by the lower caste Hindus like me. The joint family I belong to has a temple in Kerala, just as every family has in Kerala, with a lady deity called 'devi' whose story and rituals are different from other gods that we always are used to.
I have come to a conclusion that almost all the gods and the stories revolving around them, including the Hindu epics, are true, only that the writers of various regions have embellished the kathas with super-natural events and powers to make the simple stories sound esoteric and thereby divine.
A few years ago a friend in my village told me about Ram Sethu. He did not know it was called so but he gave me a vivid account of how the rocks would float in water. "If you try to pick them up they would not move an inch but nevertheless they would float on the surface. We can step on them and not fall off". He was giving us an account of his pilgrimage to Rameswaram with his friends. Though we planned to make a trip to Rameswaram it never materialised. My argument then was that neither did Hanuman nor did his vanar sena ever jump across the Palk Strait. They were not even monkeys in the first place. They were probably tribals in the area with distinct south Indian features. Even today if you notice people in Kerala have features akin to monkey. More so like African blacks -- the jaws jut out with large teeth forming the rim of the mouth. Notice people like P.T. Usha. The north Indian army of Ram would have been surprised to see people with such distinctive monkey-like features that they called them vanar sena. Ram would have told them of his wife being abducted by Ravan which would have made Hanuman and his group to gang up against the Sri Lankan king. I also would venture to say that the Ram Sethu might be natural in its origin and no civil engineer amongst Ram's entourage had built it but it was used by Ram and his army to cross over to Lanka.
In all this remember that the event belonged to another era which did not have any kind of communication of transport systems other than the rudimentary bullock cart. When King Shivaji's son Sambhaji in Maharashtra lost the battle to the Mughals it took six months for the news to reach Kerala.
As I have stated in another blog when my grandmother wanted to go on a pilgrimage after my grandfather's death she expressly chose Banares and Ayodhya and not Tirupathy, because Hinduism does not see a north Indian versus south Indian divide, as the Tamil Nadu politicians are wont to. In this regard Jayalalitha is no better than Karunanidhi. I guess if the people of the state are sold on the north versus south divide there is little that politicians can do about it than to rake it up. The whole anti-Hindi racket is based on this premise.
Also, it is indisputable that millennia ago when there was no transport or communication infrastructure a story like Ramayan, Mahabharat, Shakuntala and every other folklore in Hindu scripture could be perfect in locations over thousands of kilometre area. Even today, with all the modern facilities, google map and satellite positioning systems our press reporters and TV channels get it all wrong. There is a village in Haryana (today's DNA report) which claims to be the birthplace of Ravan. And we were always told by DMK that Ravan was Dravidian and a south Indian to boot.
Come to think of it, is there any story in Hindu scriptures which is unbelieve-able, if you discount for the embellishment and chicanery. And I am not even a believer of the faith to blindly follow such claims.
Let me present to you my final argument before I rest my case. There was this college friend who used to mock at all the stories of major wars, valour, bravery and leadership in the past. He was referring to the wars that broke out in the western civilisation. The basis of his argument was that in the absence of technology that is available today even small battles cannot be fought with strategy and planning. Wars in those days, must be a huge commotion, according to him, with everyone killing the other without knowing who he is fighting against. Now, leave alone the leader or the commandor who would salvage a losing battle. "Can you even control a crowd of 1,000 people without a public speaking system. How could Alexander, the great, control 10,000 soldiers through the forest terrain and win battles against larger armies. It might just be his luck", he would argue. And I used to get convinced. Does that mean that all the literature written on true stories of valour and war strategy on great personalities before 19th century were all fake? Let's believe Karunanidhi when he says the sun rises in the west. And call it the benefit of the doubt.
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